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沙田柚茎尖嫁接苗离体培养的研究
引用本文:董高峰,黄涛,李耿光,张兰英.沙田柚茎尖嫁接苗离体培养的研究[J].生态科学,2001,20(3):14-19.
作者姓名:董高峰  黄涛  李耿光  张兰英
作者单位:中国科学院华南植物研究所,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39870539);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(980478);广东省创新百项工程资助项目(99)
摘    要:对沙田柚茎尖嫁接苗的离体培养进行了研究,结果表明:顶芽在MS 0.5mg/L6-BA上生长较好,成活率为100%,单个外植体平均不定芽数为2.2,但不定芽生长极慢,成苗困难.加入0.2~0.5mg/LIBA,顶芽生长加快,但单个外植体平均不定芽数下降.带有1cm长枳壳砧木的茎尖在MS 0.5mg/L6-BA上可以形成丛芽,单个外植体平均不定芽数为4.5,而且不定芽生长迅速.虽然我们未能诱导外植体不定根发生,但通过试管嫁接可以获得完整植株.

关 键 词:沙田柚  茎尖嫁接苗  离体培养  不定芽
文章编号:1008-8873(2001)03-0014-06
修稿时间:2001年6月18日

Studies on the Culture of Shoot_tip Grafting Plantlets of Shation Pomelo in Vitro
DONG Gao-feng,HUANC Tao,LI Geng-guang,ZHAJVG Lan-ying.Studies on the Culture of Shoot_tip Grafting Plantlets of Shation Pomelo in Vitro[J].Ecologic Science,2001,20(3):14-19.
Authors:DONG Gao-feng  HUANC Tao  LI Geng-guang  ZHAJVG Lan-ying
Abstract:The culture of shoot-tip grafting plantlets of Shatian pomelo had been studied in vita. The results showed the shoot-tips growed better in MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L, the survival percentage got100%, and the average adventitious shoots per explant were 2.2, but the average adventitious shoots growed slowly, they were very difficult to form full plantlets. The shoot-tips growed rapidly if we added 0.2 .5 mg/ IBA into MS 6 BA 0.5 mg/L, but the average adventitious shoots per explant decreased. The shoot tips of Shatian pommelo with 1 cm stock of citrange could form the clump-shoots, their survival percentage also got 100%, the average adventitious shoots per explant were 4.5, and the average adventitious shoots cauld grow rapidly. We could acquire the full plantlets via the tube-grafting although we didn?t induce the generation of adventitious mats.
Keywords:Citrus grandis Osbeck (Shatian pomelo)  shoot-tip grafting plantlet  culture in vitro  adventitious shoot
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