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Isolation of antimicrobial producing Actinobacteria from soil samples
Authors:Afaf Ahmed Elbendary  Ashgan Mohamed Hessain  Mahmoud Darderi El-Hariri  Ahmed Adel Seida  Ihab Mohamed Moussa  Ayman Salem Mubarak  Saleh A Kabli  Hassan A Hemeg  Jakeen Kamal El Jakee
Institution:1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 11221, Egypt;2. Department of Health Science, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22459, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Medical Technology/Microbiology, College of Applied Medical Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria has made the search for novel bioactive compounds from natural and unexplored habitats a necessity. Actinobacteria have important bioactive substances. The present study investigated antimicrobial activity of Actinobacteria isolated from soil samples of Egypt. One hundred samples were collected from agricultural farming soil of different governorates. Twelve isolates have produced activity against the tested microorganisms (S. aureus, Bacillus cereus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, S. Typhi, C. albicans, A. niger and A. flavus). By VITEK 2 system version: 07.01 the 12 isolates were identified as Kocuria kristinae, Kocuria rosea, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces flaveolus and Actinobacteria. Using ethyl acetate extraction method the isolates culture’s supernatants were tested by diffusion method against indicator microorganisms. These results indicate that Actinobacteria isolated from Egypt farms could be sources of antimicrobial bioactive substances.
Keywords:Antibacteria  Antifungal  Soil  Corresponding author at: P  O  Box 2455  Riyadh  Saudi Arabia  
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