A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of infectious diseases of Duck: A world perspective |
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| Authors: | Sharanagouda S Patil Rajamani Shinduja Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh Sulekha Phukan Sachin Kumar Pinaki Prasad Sengupta Raghavendra G Amachawadi Ashwin Raut Parimal Roy Asad Syed Najat Marraiki Abdallah M Elgorban Helal F Al-Harthi Ali H Bahkali Chandan Shivamallu Kollur Shiva Prasad |
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| Institution: | 1. ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidem iology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India;2. Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, India;3. Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT, Guwahati, Assam, India;4. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA;5. ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India;6. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;7. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka 570 015, India;8. Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Mysuru Campus, Mysuru, Karnataka 570 026, India |
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| Abstract: | The Indian poultry industry is one of the fast-growing sectors of which duck farming plays an important role. Duck population in India is 33.51 million that is concentrated towards north-east and southern parts of the country who rears mainly for eggs and meat. Duck diseases are of great concern as they badly affect the financial status of the small, landless farmers. Databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, J gate were used to search articles between 2000 and 2019 that showed the prevalence of viral, bacterial, and parasitic duck diseases. R open source software was used to derive forest plots by statistical analysis. Pooled prevalence estimates of duck diseases worldwide was found to be 20% (95%-CI:15–26). Also, continent-wise analysis of all duck diseases has revealed highest prevalence in North America, followed by Asia, Africa, Europe,Oceania and South America. This prevalence of data would be helpful to the policymakers to develop appropriate intervention strategies to prevent and control diseases in their respective locations. |
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| Keywords: | Duck diseases India Meta-analysis Prevalence Systematic review |
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