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运用数理统计方法对Pecopteris lativenosa Halle 羽叶形态的复原研究
引用本文:张宜,王军,刘陆军.运用数理统计方法对Pecopteris lativenosa Halle 羽叶形态的复原研究[J].古生物学报,2008,47(1):21-38.
作者姓名:张宜  王军  刘陆军
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南京地质古生物所,南京,210008
2. 中国科学院南京地质古生物所,南京,210008;中国科学院南京地质古生物所,南京,210008
基金项目:中国科学院资源环境领域知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-105),国家自然科学基金(No:40572008,40621062),国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB806400)资助
摘    要:Pecopteris lativenosa Halle是栉羊齿属中羽叶形态变化十分显著的一个种。作者在详细观察的基础上,尝试性地运用定量统计和方差分析方法判定该植物具有代表性的各项特征,提出了普遍存在的5种小羽片类型、6种末次羽片类型和2种末二次羽片类型,以及各类型小羽片、末次羽片、末二次羽片和末三次羽片的空间分布关系,并以此为依据绘制了Pecopteris lativenosa Halle三次羽状复叶复原图。这一复原图能够解释以往发现的Pecopteris lativenosa Halle标本所属类型。

关 键 词:Pecopteris  lativenosa  Halle  羽叶形态  复原  统计分析

RECONSTRUCTION OF PINNA OF PECDPTERIS LATIVENOSA HALLE BASED ON STATISTIC ANALYSIS
ZHANG Yi ,WANG Jun,LIU Lu-jun Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy,Nanjing.RECONSTRUCTION OF PINNA OF PECDPTERIS LATIVENOSA HALLE BASED ON STATISTIC ANALYSIS[J].Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,2008,47(1):21-38.
Authors:ZHANG Yi  WANG Jun  LIU Lu-jun Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology  the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy  Nanjing
Institution:ZHANG Yi 1),WANG Jun 1,2),LIU Lu-jun 1)1) Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 2100082) State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy,Nanjing 210008
Abstract:Pecopteris lativenosa Halle is one of the pecopterid species with marked intraspecific variation of leaf morphology. Based on observation of numerous specimens collected from the Early Permian Taiyuan Formation in Wuda, Inner Mongolia, and with an application of statistic analysis, the major features of Pecopteris lativenosa Halle are tested and verified. Five types of pinnules, six types of ultimate pinnae and two types of penultimate pinnae are differentiated, and their spatial locations on a tripinnate leaf are evaluated. As a result, a reconstruction of a tripinnate leaf is realized. It is applicable to interpret previously described specimens of this species. Qualitative and quantitative methodology in morphological reconstruction of fossil plant is briefly reviewed.
Keywords:Pecopteris lativenosa Halle  leaf morphology  reconstruction  statistic analysis
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