小麦和油菜中Cu和Zn的化学结合形态初步研究

1　引　　言微量元素在植物体中的化学结合形态的研究 ,对于充分了解其在植物体内的迁移转化机理 ,以及阐明其生理作用特征等都具有重要意义 .但是 ,至今为止 ,由于植物体内微量元素的化学结合形态比较复杂 ,而且差异很大 ,加上研究方法的限制 ,人们对于微量元素在植物体中存在的化学形态知之甚少 .参照国内外报道的一些资料1～ 4 ] ,采用连续浸提的方法 ,初步探讨了Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ在小麦和油菜植株中的各种化学形态的含量和分异特征 ,试图阐明其在植物体内各种化学结合形态的差异性规律 ,为明确其在植物体内的转运机理和合理施用微量元素肥料…

A primary study on chemical bound forms of copper and zinc in wheat and rape

Sequential extraction method was used to analyze and distinguish various chemical bound forms of copper and zine in rape and wheat.The results show that in these two crops,copper was mainly in the form of wate soluble and ethanol soluble, which can be easily transferred in crops.The total content of various chemical bound forms of copper was higher in aboveground part than in underground part,and their content was decreased in the order of water soluble form(W.S.form)>residual form (Re.form)>ethanol soluble form(Eth.S.form)>acid soluble form (A.S.form). Zinc was mainly in the form of acid soluble, which is hard to be transferred in crops.The total content of various chemical bound forms of zinc was lower in aboveground part than in roots, and their content was decreased in the order of A.S.form>Re.form>W.S.form>Eth.S.form.In comparing with copper,a large amount of zinc was enriched in seeds and pods of rape.