不同作物布局方式对转基因抗虫棉田节肢动物群落结构的影响

比较了不同作物布局下转基因抗虫棉田节肢动物的群落结构.结果表明,与单作棉田相比,蔬菜-棉花、果树-棉花及花生-棉花布局的棉田节肢动物群落、植食性害虫亚群落和天敌亚群落的物种数均增加,中性节肢动物的数量均有增加;蔬菜-棉花和花生-棉花布局的棉田植食性害虫个体数量增加;蔬菜-棉花和果树-棉花布局的棉田天敌个体数量增加.花生-棉花和果树-棉花布局棉田的节肢动物群落相似性最大;而单作棉田与蔬菜-棉花布局棉田的节肢动物群落相似性最小.R啨nyi多样性指数表明,与单作棉田相比,蔬菜-棉花布局棉田节肢动物群落多样性较低,害虫亚群落多样性较低;果树-棉花布局棉田节肢动物群落多样性较高,天敌亚群落多样性较高;花生-棉花布局棉田节肢动物群落多样性较高,害虫亚群落多样性较高.果树-棉花布局是值得推广的转基因抗虫棉田布局方式.

Effects of crop arrangement patterns on arthropod community structure in transgenic bollworm-resistant cotton fields

The study on the arthropod community structures in transgenic bollworm-resistant cotton (cv. Lumianyan 15) fields with different crop arrangement patterns showed that compared with those in mono-cultured cotton plot, there were more species of arthropod community and of phytophagous pest and natural enemy sub-communities as well as more individuals of neutral arthropods in vegetable-, fruit tree-, and peanut-cotton plots. More individuals of phytophagous pests in vegetable- and peanut-cotton plots, and natural enemies in vegetable- and fruit tree-cotton plots were observed. The arthropod community in peanut- and fruit tree-cotton plots had the highest similarity, while that in mono-cultured cotton and vegetable-cotton plots had the lowest one. The Renyi diversity index indicated that compared with mono-cultured cotton plot, vegetable-cotton plot had lower diversities of arthropod community and pest sub-community, while fruit tree- and peanut-cotton plots had higher diversities of arthropod community and natural enemy sub-community, and of arthropod community and pest sub-community diversity, respectively. It was concluded that fruit tree-cotton was a recommendable crop arrangement pattern for transgenic bollworm-resistant cotton.