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异色瓢虫生物生态学研究进展
引用本文:王甦,张润志,张帆.异色瓢虫生物生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(9):2117-2126.
作者姓名:王甦  张润志  张帆
作者单位:1. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京,100080
2. 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京,100089
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;国家基础科学人才培养基金
摘    要:原产于亚洲的异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis Pallas(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)]是最重要的捕食性瓢虫种类之一,被广泛应用于农林业害虫的生物防治.本文综合分析了国内外近几十年对异色瓢虫的研究成果,对其重要的生物学及生态学特性进行了归纳,主要涉及生活史、繁殖行为及策略、捕食行为和自残行为等,分析了相关研究对其应用前景的影响.基于异色瓢虫的人工饲养、农药交互作用以及入侵生态影响等的总结,提出了预防异色瓢虫造成生态不平衡的具体措施.

关 键 词:异色瓢虫  行为特性  天敌  生物防治  入侵危害
文章编号:1001-9332(2007)09-2117-10
修稿时间:2006-07-04

Research progress on biology and ecology of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
WANG Su,ZHANG Run-zhi,ZHANG Fan.Research progress on biology and ecology of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(9):2117-2126.
Authors:WANG Su  ZHANG Run-zhi  ZHANG Fan
Institution:1State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China ; 2 Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
Abstract:Harmonia axyridis Pallas(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)with its native in Asia is one of the most important predatory ladybird beetles,and used worldwide as a biological control agent.This paper summarized the recent decades research progress at home and abroad on its life history,reproductive strategies,and predatory and cannibalism behaviors,and analysed the prospects of its utilization.Based on the review of its artificial reproduction,insecticide interaction,and impact as an invasive species,some useful measures were suggested to prevent the beetle from its potential risk to ecological banlance.
Keywords:Harmonia axyridis Pallas  behavioral character  natural enemy  biological control  invasive impact
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