天山北坡生态经济的脆弱性

根据脆弱性的理论内涵,以土地利用变化引起的生态系统服务功能变化为影响力；从资源、经济与社会发展水平三方面选取了14个指标，利用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法确定了社会经济系统的适应能力.在此基础上，应用GIS等手段评价了天山北坡15个市、县生态经济的脆弱性.按级数越大，区域越具有脆弱性的原则,将研究区的生态经济脆弱性划分为5级：一级区为乌苏市和昌吉市;二级区包括呼图壁县、米泉县、阜康市、吉木萨尔县、奇台县和木垒县;三级区为克拉玛依市和乌鲁木齐市:四级区为奎屯市和沙湾县;五级区包括精河县、石河子市和玛纳斯县.生态经济系统脆弱性是区域生态环境变化与社会经济发展的综合反映，脆弱性评估是深化可持续发展理论研究的重要途径.各区域应以降低区域脆弱性为目标，从自身脆弱性影响因素入手制定生态经济协调发展策略，以促进区域的可持续发展.

Vulnerability of eco-economy in northern slope region of Tianshan Mountains.

Based on the theoretical meaning of vulnerability, a vulnerability assessment of eco-econom in fifteen counties in the northern slope region of Tianshan Mountains was conducted. The ecosystem services change to land use was regarded as the impact, and based on the fourteen indices from resource holding, society development, and economy development statistic data, the adaptive ability was evaluated by using the methods of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy synthetic evaluation. On the basis of assessment results of impact and adaptive capacity, the fifteen counties were divided into five classes under the assessment principles, and the district with higher-class number was of more vulnerability. The first class included Usu City and Changji City, the second class included Hutubi County, Miquan County, Fukang City, Jimsar County, Qitai County and Mori Kazak Autonomous County, the third class included Karamay City and Urumqi City, the fourth class included Kuitun City and Shawan County, and the fifth class included Jinghe County, Shihezi City and Manas County. The vulnerability reflected the level of eco-environment change and socioeconomic development, and the vulnerability assessment could be a good way to ensure the sustainable development. Aiming to decrease the vulnerability, various districts belonging to different class of vulnerability should establish relevant tactics according to the vulnerability factors to accelerate the region's sustainable development.