| 人工鱼礁构建对海洋生态系统服务价值的影响——以深圳杨梅坑人工鱼礁区为例 |
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| 作者姓名： | Qin CX Chem PM Jia XP |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广州510300;农业部南海渔业资源环境重点野外科学观测试验站,广州510300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业(农业)专项经费项目(201003068); 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA100303); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2009TS30)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于深圳杨梅坑人工鱼礁区2008年的研究和统计数据,采用生态系统服务价值方法,系统分析了杨梅坑人工鱼礁建设对海洋生态系统的影响.结果表明:与深圳附近海域相比,杨梅坑人工鱼礁构建后旅游娱乐服务价值所占比例由87%降至42%,食品供给服务价值所占比例由7%升至27%,原材料供给、气候调节、空气质量调节、水质净化调节、有害生物和疾病的生物调节与控制、知识扩展服务价值所占比例少许提高;2008年,深圳杨梅坑人工鱼礁区单位面积服务价值为1714.7万元.km-2,远高于深圳市近海海洋生态系统的平均值和全球近海生态系统的平均值.人工鱼礁生态系统影响并改变了区域海洋生态系统服务价值结构,提高了区域生态系统服务价值,对于合理开发与利用海洋资源、修复受损的海洋生态环境和渔业资源有着重要意义.利用生态系统服务价值方法对人工鱼礁构建区进行评价,可以更好地反映人工鱼礁构建效益,能有效促进我国人工鱼礁建设的发展、提高海洋生态系统管理水平.
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生态系统 服务价值 人工鱼礁 食品供给 文化服务 |
Effects of artificial reef construction to marine ecosystem services value: a case of Yang-Meikeng artificial reef region in Shenzhen |
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| Qin CX,Chem PM,Jia XP.Effects of artificial reef construction to marine ecosystem services value: a case of Yang-Meikeng artificial reef region in Shenzhen[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(8):2160-2166. |
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| Authors: | Qin Chuan-xin Chem Pi-mao Jia Xiao-ping |
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| Institution: | QIN Chuan-xin1,2,CHEN Pi-mao1,JIA Xiao-ping1,2(1South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Guangzhou 510300,China,2Ministry of Agriculture Key Field Scientific Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment,China). |
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| Abstract: | Based on the researches and statistic data of Yangmeikeng artificial reef region in Shenzhen in 2008 and by the method of ecosystem services value,this paper analyzed the effects of artificial reef construction in the region on the marine ecosystem services.After the artificial reef construction,the tourism service value in the region decreased from 87% to 42%,food supply service value increased from 7% to 27%,and the services value of raw material supply,climatic regulation,air quality regulation,water qua... |
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| Keywords: | marine ecosystem services value artificial reef food supply cultural service |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 PubMed 等数据库收录！ |
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