海洋微生物的化学生态学研究进展

近年来，海洋生物的化学生态学研究已成为国际化学生态学研究的亮点之一.该领域的研究不仅为生物进化研究提供了理论依据，也对海洋生态养殖、海洋生态环境保护以及海洋资源的可持续发展具有重要意义.本文从海洋动物、植物、微生物三方面综述了它们与海洋微生物之间的化学生态学关系.海洋动物与微生物的化学生态学作用主要包括抗菌、抗附着、共生3种关系.以发现具有生态学效应的化学信号物质的分子结构为主线，介绍了海洋植物和微生物方面的研究进展，并对该领域的关键性问题和发展方向进行了展望.

Research advances in chemical ecology of marine microorganisms

Chemical ecology of marine organisms is the highlight of chemical ecology in recent years. Its research will not only benefit the evolution research of marine organisms, but also play an important role in marine aquaculture, marine ecological protection, and sustainable development of marine resources. This paper reviewed the research advances in the chemo-ecological relationships between marine animals, plants and microorganisms, with the focus on the discovery of the chemical structure of signal compounds with chemo-ecological effects. The key issues and further directions in related research were discussed.