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降雨和土壤湿度对贵州旱田土壤N2O释放的影响
引用本文:徐文彬,刘广深,刘维屏.降雨和土壤湿度对贵州旱田土壤N2O释放的影响[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(1):67-70.
作者姓名:徐文彬  刘广深  刘维屏
作者单位:浙江大学环境科学研究所,杭州,310027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 4 9873034,40 0 730 34)
摘    要:以南方亚热带代表性旱田土壤-贵州玉米-油菜轮作田、大豆-冬小麦轮作田和休耕地为观测对象,研究土壤N2O释放通量季节变化与降雨和土壤湿度的关系,同时,采用DNDC模型定量探讨了未来降雨量变化对土壤N2O释放的潜在影响,结果表明,降雨与N2O释放峰间存在明显的驱动-响应关系,N2O释放通量与降雨量和土壤湿度间存在正相关性,模型检验结果表明,夏秋季土壤N2O释放通量与降雨量变化呈正相关,而降雨量的大幅度增加或下降将引起冬春季土壤N2O释放通量的微弱下降。

关 键 词:N2O释放  降雨  土壤湿度  旱田土壤  DNDC模型  贵州
文章编号:1001-9332(2002)01-0067-04
修稿时间:1999年12月13

Effects of precipitation and soil moisture on N2O emissions from upland soils in Guizhou.
XU Wenbin,LIU Guangshen and LIU Weibing.Effects of precipitation and soil moisture on N2O emissions from upland soils in Guizhou.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(1):67-70.
Authors:XU Wenbin  LIU Guangshen and LIU Weibing
Institution:Institute of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027. xuwenbin@163.net
Abstract:Soils of corn-rape seed rotation,soybean-winter wheat rotation and fallow land in Guizhou were representatively selected to study effects of precipitation and soil moisture on N-2O emissions.Furthermore,DNDC model was used to assess the potential effects of variations in precipitation in future on N-2O emissions from above lands.The results indicated that N-2O emission pulses were obviously driven by rainfall and N-2O fluxes were correlated positively with precipitation and soil moisture.The results from DNDC modeling showed that N-2O fluxes from soils in summer and autumn would be correlated positively with precipitation,but N-2O fluxes in winter and spring would slightly decrease with great change of precipitation.
Keywords:N-2O  Precipitation  Soil moisture  Upland soils  DNDC model  
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