| 小麦条锈菌分子生态学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑文明,康振生,蒋士君,陈长卿.小麦条锈菌分子生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(3):681-685. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑文明 康振生 蒋士君 陈长卿 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.河南农业大学生命科学学院， 郑州 450002；;2.西北农林科技大学植物保护学院， 陕西杨凌 712100；;3.河南农业大学植物保护学院， 郑州 450002 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部高等学校学科创新引智计划项目
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教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 小麦条锈病是危害最严重的小麦流行性病害之一，小麦条锈菌的生态学研究对制定合理的防治策略和抗锈育种具有重要意义.近十几年来，DNA分子标记技术被应用于小麦条锈菌的群体遗传学研究，推动了小麦条锈菌分子生态学研究的快速发展，为揭示小麦条锈菌的群体生态特性开辟了一个新的途径.本文系统介绍小麦条锈菌分子生态学研究的主要进展，并就我国当前研究的局限性和发展趋势进行了分析.
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| 关 键 词： | 磷素形态 温度 石灰性潮土 小麦根际 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9332(2008)03-0681-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-05-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月14日 |
Research progress in molecular ecology of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. |
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| ZHENG Wen-ming,KANG Zhen-sheng,JIANG Shi-jun,CHEN Chang-qing.Research progress in molecular ecology of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(3):681-685. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Wen-ming KANG Zhen-sheng JIANG Shi-jun CHEN Chang-qing |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2.College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China；;3.College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China |
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| Abstract: | Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Westend is one of the most important epidemic diseases of wheat in the world. To understand the population evolution of this rust fungus will facilitate the control of this disease and the breeding of rust-resistant wheat. In the past decades, DNA molecular markers have been applied to investigate the population genetics of wheat stripe rust fungus, and rapid progress has brought out in the research of P. striiformis molecular ecology. In this paper, the main research progress in the molecular ecology of stripe rust was reviewed, and the limitations and trends of related research in China were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | phosphorus form temperature calcareous fluvo-aquic soil wheat rhizosphere |
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