长白山阔叶红松林灌木物种组成、结构和空间分布

以长白山阔叶红松林25 hm2动态监测样地为平台,基于样地内600个5 m×5 m样方的调查数据,对灌木的物种组成、基本特征、结构和空间分布等进行了初步研究.结果表明:共调查到18种灌木,以东北山梅花、毛榛和簇毛槭为主要优势种;调查样方共记录灌木个体6435个和灌木枝干11369个,其中东北山梅花的个体数和枝干数最多,分别占总数的40.6%和33.4%;不同灌木的成丛率、每丛枝干的数量、冠幅和基径均存在明显的差异;不同灌木在高度上有较为明显的分化,灌木群落成层现象明显;优势种东北山梅花分布广泛,而珍珠梅、石蚕叶绣线菊、柳叶绣线菊和瘤枝卫矛的空间分布则呈现出较明显的异质性.

Species composition, structure, and spatial distribution of shrubs in broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) mixed forest in Changbai Mountains

Based on the shrub census of 600 quadrats (5 mx5 m) in a 25 hm2 plot of broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountains, this paper analyzed the species composition, structure, and spatial distribution of shrubs in the forest. A total of 18 shrub species, including 6435 shrub individuals and 11369 stems, were found in the census, with Philadelphus schrenkii, Corylus mandshurica, and Acer barbinerve being the dominant species. P. schrenkii had the highest amounts of individuals and stems, occupying 40.6% and 33.4% of the total, respectively. There existed great differences in the clumpy ratio, stem number per clump, crown size, and basal diameter among the shrub species, and the height of different shrub species also varied significantly, with obvious vertical stratification observed in the community. The dominant species P. schrenkii had a wide distribution, while Sorbaria sorbifolia, Spiraea chamaedryfolia, S. salicifolia, and Euonymus pauciflorus had obvious heterogeneous distributions.