中国土壤环境功能区划方案

针对我国土壤环境功能分类分区管理的重大需求,本文讨论了土壤环境功能的广义与狭义概念及其对应属性.基于土壤环境质量对功能的约束分析,阐明了其与土壤环境质量区划关系.在比较不同土壤环境功能区划方法与指标基础上,以土壤环境质量适宜性和土壤环境功能分类为依据,构建了土壤环境功能区划指标体系.提出了全国土壤环境功能区划方案,具体归纳了4个一级功能类型,10个二级功能类型,划分为75个土壤环境功能区.根据不同区域的功能分区现状,提出了相应的管理对策,为我国土壤污染防治规划与区域风险管控提供科学依据.

Draft of soil environmental function regionalization of China.

Soil environmental function regionalization is of significance for soil environmental classification management in China. In this paper, we discussed the broad and narrow concept of soil environmental function and its corresponding attributes. Based on the constraint analysis on the soil environmental quality to function, relationship between soil environmental function and quality was illustrated. Compared with different methods and indices of soil environmental function regionalization, we established the index system of soil environmental function regionalization according to the soil environmental suitability and function. The proposed draft of soil environmental function regionalization included four first-class function types, 10 second-class function types, and 75 soil environmental functional areas. According to the differences among those functional areas, we proposed corresponding management countermeasures. The results provided scientific basis for the control and prevention of soil pollution and the control of regional risk in China.