暖温带地区几种木本植物碳稳定同位素的特点

通过对暖温带落叶阔叶林生态系统主要乔、灌木植物叶片、树干、花、果实碳稳定性同位素比率（δ＾１３Ｃ值）测定和比较，发现这些植物叶片的δ＾１３Ｃ值受多种因子的影响，具有较大的种间差异及时空异质性，主要表现在不同植物δ＾１３Ｃ值不同；种内δ＾１３值变化也很大，以荆条的差异最大，为６．５４９‰（－２２．２２６‰－－２８．７７５‰）；其次是大叶白蜡５．７０６‰（－２３．６８７‰－－２９．３９３‰）；核桃秋５

Stable carbon isotope characteristics of some woody plants in warm temperate zone

It was found that the delta 13C values of the foliar, trunk, flower, and fruit of some woody plants in broad-leaved forest in warm temperate zone were affected by many factors, and showed a great interspecific difference and temporal and spatial heterogeneity. The intraspecific variation of delta 13C values was also great, with the order of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 6.549@1000(-22.226@1000(-)-28.775@1000), Fraxinus rhynchophylla 5.706@1000(-23.687@1000(-)-29.393@1000), Jugans mandshurica 5.229@1000 (-26.146@1000-31.375@1000), Quercus liaotungensis 3.333@1000 (-24.324@1000(-)-27.657@1000), Syringa pekinensis 2.414@1000(-25.655@1000(-)-28.070@1000), and Prunus armeniaca var. ansu 2.296@1000 (-23.436@1000(-)-26.432@1000). Different organs of the same species had different delta 13C values: trunk and root barks had the low, while xylem had the highest delta 13C value. According to the relationship analysis between delta 13C value of Prunus armeniaca var. ansu xylem and environment factors, it was found that delta 13C value was strongly affected by annual mean temperature and followed by annual precipitation, mean temperature and precipitation in growth season.