| 海水网箱养殖对环境的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐永健,钱鲁闽.海水网箱养殖对环境的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(3):532-536. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐永健 钱鲁闽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门大学环境科学中心,海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室,厦门,361005
2. 厦门大学环境科学中心,海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室,厦门,361005;国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,厦门,361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省科技攻关重大资助项目 ( 2 0 0 2Y0 0 5 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了近20年来国内外关于网箱养殖对环境影响的研究动态和成果，包括网箱养殖碳、氮、磷和悬浮物输出造成水体的污染及对沉积物的影响、养殖过程中使用化学药品的污染、养殖鱼类逃逸对渔场生态环境的影响以及外来种、定向育种生物甚至转基因生物养殖所造成的基因污染，以及导致了养殖海区各类生物多样性的改变等，并对海水网箱养殖的可持续发展提出了一些看法和建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 海水网箱养殖 富营养化 海洋环境污染 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9332(2004)03-0532-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年1月24日 |
Impacts of cage culture on marine environment |
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| XU Yongjian ,QIAN Lumin.Impacts of cage culture on marine environment[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(3):532-536. |
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| Authors: | XU Yongjian QIAN Lumin |
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| Institution: | Environmental Science Research Center, Marine Environment Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. yongjianxu@hotmail.com |
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| Abstract: | The increasing production of sea food mainly depends on the developing mari-culture.Cage culture is intensive-culture and affects enormously their ambient waters.During the past 20 years,cage culture expended very rapidly,and the marine environment of cage area was worsen.This article reviews the impacts of cage culture on the aquatic environment,using studies published in the last 20 years.The impacts are numerous,including water pollution,impact on the sediment,genetic pollution,chemical pollution,and their resulting impacts on biodiversity in coastal sea.We present that we should give priority to study on the aquaculture and environment capacity in cage areas,and through utilizing the integrated culture restore the deteriorated culture environment. |
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| Keywords: | Marine Cage Aquaculture Eutrophication Marine environmental pollution |
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