麦套不同熟性棉复合群体的生产力及生理生态特性

1　引　　言为了进一步提高棉花单产 ,针对解决短季棉夏播晚熟和麦套高产棉田中后期群体过大 ,脱落严重等问题 ,有人从种植方式上进行了短季棉提早套种密矮早模式和短季棉与中熟棉间作模式的研究和探索8,9,13 ] ,指出适宜的间套方式可获得显著增产 .研究表明 ,塑造具有更高生产潜力的优质群体 ,促使棉花群体早发快长 ,早现蕾早开花 ,延长开花结铃期 ,提高有效ＬＡＩ ,并延长其持续期 ,实现棉花高能期与高光能季节同步早、同步期长 ,是进一步提高棉花单产的关键1,7,10 ,11] .本文试图通过 6 2 2式春季麦套早熟棉 ,麦收后再在麦畦上移栽两…

Ecophysiological characteristics and productivity of wheat-cotton community

The eco-physiology and productivity of 6-2-2 wheat-early maturing cotton-middle maturing cotton were studied in comparison with traditional 6-2 wheat-middel maturing cotton. The results showed that after wheat harvested, the LAI of cotton increased fast, the leaf area duration(LAD) and CGR were raised obviously, the dry matter rose rapidly, and the accumulated amount was larger than CK. Light use efficiency was 1.13%, 21% more than CK. The effective blossom period was extended 18 d, and the lint yield in both 1998 and 1999 was over 2250 kg.hm-2, 21-22% more than CK.