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云南碧塔海自然保护区生态旅游开发模式研究
引用本文:杨桂华,王跃华,钟林生.云南碧塔海自然保护区生态旅游开发模式研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(6):954-956.
作者姓名:杨桂华  王跃华  钟林生
作者单位:1. 云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,昆明 650091
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110015
基金项目:云南省“九五”科技攻关项目(95C16-6).
摘    要:1 引  言自然保护区作为生态旅游开发的主要对象 ,在发挥其旅游功能为自己的保护寻到经济支撑1,2 ,17] ,为当地经济发展和社区人民脱贫提供资源5,19] 的同时 ,面临一大问题 ,即如何有效地保护其自然生态环境6] .把旅游业作为支柱产业来培植的云南省拥有各级自然保护区 10 7个 ,是中国自然保护区数量最多的省份13] .该省把生态旅游产品作为旅游业可持续发展的主打产品 ,并十分重视旅游资源及环境的保护19] ,采取审慎开发的态度 ,选试点进行示范区开发 ,取得经验后再逐步推广 .位于滇西北香格里拉腹地的迪庆藏族自治州州府的中甸县 ,…

关 键 词:云南  碧海自然保护区  生态旅游  开发模式
修稿时间:1999年11月22

Ecotourism exploitation model in Bita Lake Natural Reserve of Yunnan
Yang Guihua,WANG Yuehua,ZHONG Linsheng.Ecotourism exploitation model in Bita Lake Natural Reserve of Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,11(6):954-956.
Authors:Yang Guihua  WANG Yuehua  ZHONG Linsheng
Institution:Faculty of Business and Tourism Management, Yunan University, Kunming 6500951. ygh5799@public.km.yn.cn
Abstract:Bita lake provincial natural reserve is located in Shangri La region of North western Yunnan,and was set as a demonstrating area for ecotourism exploitation in 1998.After a year's exploitation construction and half a year's operation as a branch of the 99' Kunming International Horticulture Exposition to accept tourists,it was proved that the ecotourism demonstrating area attained four integrated functions of ecotourism,i.e,tourism,protection,poverty clearing and environment education.Five exploitation and management models including function zoned exploitation model, featured tourism communication model signs system designing model,local Tibetan family reception model and environmental monitoring model,were also successful,which were demonstrated and spreaded to the whole province.Bita lake provincial natural reserve could be a good sample for the ecotourism exploitation natural reserves of the whole country.
Keywords:Bita lake  Natural reserve  Ecotourism  Exploitation model
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