天山中部天山云杉种群空间分布格局及其与地形因子的关系

采用点格局分析方法研究了天山云杉不同龄级个体的分布格局及其相互关系,以及地形变化对天山云杉分布的影响.结果表明:天山云杉种群随胸径的增加,各径级植株密度呈下降趋势.除老龄个体在较小尺度(0～12 m)下表现为随机分布外,幼树、小树、中树和大树在所有尺度下均表现为聚集分布,并随着树龄的增加,各种群出现最大聚集度的尺度逐渐增加,聚集强度不断降低.在小尺度(0～16 m)范围内,各龄级间均表现为负关联性,且树龄差别越大,负相关性越显著.海拔与中树、大树和老树的数量呈显著正相关,与幼树和小树个体数量间的相关性不显著;坡度与幼树、小树和中树数量呈显著正相关,与老树数量呈显著负相关,而与大树数量的负相关性不显著;凹凸度与幼树、小树和中树数量呈显著负相关,与老树和大树数量的相关性不显著.

Spatial distribution pattern of Picea schrenkiana var. tianshanica population and its relationships with topographic factors in middle part of Tianshan Mountain

By the method of point pattern analysis,this paper studied the spatial distribution patterns of different age class individuals in the Picea schrenkiana var.tianshanica forest in middle part of Tianshan Mountain and the influence of topographic factors on the distribution patterns.It was observed that the density of different age class individuals in the forest decreased with the increasing DBH of the individuals,and except old trees which presented a random distribution at the scale of 0-12 m,the saplings ...