根-土界面镉的生态化学行为与毒理效应研究进展

根-土界面是物质交换最频繁的特殊微型生态区域,其pH、Eh和根系分泌物是决定这个微域环境性质变化的三大重要因素,其对镉(Cd)等重金属的吸收、转化和迁移等生态化学行为及毒理效应起着决定性的作用.本文就十几年来有关Cd在根-土界面pH、Eh和根系分泌物变化影响下的生态化学行为、根-土界面Cd的生态毒理效应(包括微生物生态毒理效应和酶的生态毒理作用)研究进展进行了综合论述,指出了目前研究中存在的不足,并就今后需要进一步解决的科学问题提出了建议.

Research advances on eco-chemical behaviors and toxicological effects of cadmium in root-soil interface

Many active substances such as organic acids and enzymes excreted by living plant roots could induce a great difference of Eh and pH values between root-soil interface and non-rhizosphere soil,forming a special root-soil interface miniature environment.As a mini-type ecological area with most frequent exchanges of substances,root-soil interface plays a crucial role in their absorption,transformation,migration and eco-toxicological effects.In this paper,the eco-chemical behaviors of Cd in root-soil interface affected by the change of pH,Eh and root secretion,and its eco-toxicological effects on microorganisms and enzymes in root-soil interface were reviewed,based on the related research advances in recent decade.The shortages in relevant fields were pointed out,and the scientific problems to be researched in the future were suggested.