红火蚁诱捕技术

研究了6种引诱剂、2种诱捕器以及不同风向对红火蚁的野外诱捕效果．结果表明：用于试验的引诱剂中有4种对红火蚁有一定的引诱作用．其中，引诱剂TB1（鱼粉50g、蛋白胨40g、10％蔗糖水10ml、大豆油20m1）的效果最好，平均每个诱捕器诱捕红火蚁77．6头；引诱剂TB2（火腿肠）的效果次之，平均每个诱捕器诱捕红火蚁58．7头；TB4（10％蔗糖水10ml、甘蔗粉100g、大豆油20ml）和TB6（玉米粉100g、大豆油20ml）分别能诱捕到红火蚁7．7和29头；TB3（10％蔗糖水10ml、玉米粉100g、大豆油20ml）和TB5（蜂蜜）未诱捕到红火蚁．离心管诱捕器的诱集效果显著好于纸碟诱捕器，两种诱捕器分别诱捕红火蚁75．2和35．0头．各种饵剂在下风区的诱集效果明显好于上风区．

Trapping techniques for Solenopsis invicta

A field study was made to investigate the trapping effects of different attractants, traps, and wind directions on Solenopsis invicta. The results showed that among the test attractants, TB1 (50 g fishmeal, 40 g peptone, 10 ml 10% sucrose water solution and 20 ml soybean oil) had the best effect, followed by TB2 (ham), TB6 (100 g cornmeal and 20 ml soybean oil) and TB4 (10 ml 10% sucrose water solution, 100 g sugarcane powder and 20 ml soybean oil), with a mean capture efficiency being 77.6, 58.7, 29 and 7.7 individuals per trap, respectively. No S. invicta was trapped with TB3 (10 ml 10% sucrose water solution, 100 g cornmeal and 20 ml soybean oil) and TB5 (honey). Tube trap was superior to dish trap, with a trapping efficiency of 75.2 and 35 individuals per trap, respectively. The attractants had better effects in leeward than in windward.