哀牢山湿性常绿阔叶林和次生林木质物残体的组成与碳贮量

研究了哀牢山山地湿性常绿阔叶林和3个主要次生演替类型(栎类萌生林、滇山杨林和旱冬瓜林)木质物残体的组成和碳贮量特征.结果表明:哀牢山徐家坝地区原生森林(常绿阔叶林)木质物残体的碳贮量达36.56t.hm-2,树种组成以腾冲栲、木果石栎和景东石栎等为主,多数是直径≥10cm的大径级、处于中等分解状态的倒木.这主要是由于该区常年潮湿温凉,木质物残体中占优势的壳斗科倒木的材质坚硬,难以分解.3类次生林木质物残体的碳贮量在1.2～5.0t.hm-2,为栎类萌生林>滇山杨林>旱冬瓜林,表现出木质物残体碳贮量随群落演替进程而逐渐增加的趋势.

Composition and carbon storage of woody debris in moist evergreen broad-leaved forest and its secondary forests in Ailao Mountains of Yunnan Provinve

This paper studied the composition and carbon storage of woody debris in the primary moist evergreen broad-leaved forest and its main secondary forests (regenerated Lithocarpus forest, Populus bonatii forest, and Alnus nepalensis forest) in Ailao Moutains of Yunnan Province. The results showed that in the primary forest, the carbon storage of woody debris amounted to 36.56 t x hm(-2). Castanopsis wattii, Lithocarpus xylocarpus and L. chintungensis were the main contributors, and most of them were the logs with larger diameter and at intermediate stage of decay. The unique environment of richer precipitation, higher humidity and lower temperature in the study area, and the decay-resistance of hardwood were favorable to the accumulation of woody debris. The three secondary forests had a carbon storage of 1.2-5.0 t x hm(-2), which decreased in the order of regenerated Lithocaropus forest > P. bonatii forest > A. nepalensis forest, showing a tendency of increasing carbon storage with succession course.