铜对节节草生理代谢及抗氧化酶活性的影响

采用盆栽试验方法，研究了重金属Cu对节节草的生理代谢及抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明，低浓度Cu(500 mg·kg^-1)处理下节节草生理代谢变化不明显.高浓度Cu(1 000～3 000 mg·kg^-1)处理下,节节草体内叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量均显著下降，叶绿素b的含量仅为对照的43%；可溶性糖含量平均为对照的1/2，细胞膜透性平均高出对照1～2倍，MDA含量平均为对照的1～3倍，表明高浓度Cu胁迫对节节草细胞质膜系统及主要细胞器的结构与功能具有破坏作用.Cu胁迫下节节草抗氧化酶活性随Cu浓度增加而上升，POD和SOD酶活性平均分别增长34.73%和51.55%，且与Cu浓度呈显著正相关(r_POD＝0.978，r_SOD＝0.926，P<0.05).

Physiological metabolism and protective enzyme activity of Equisetum ramosissimum under Cu stress

The study with pot culture experiment showed that Equisetum ramosissirmunm did not appear obvious poisoning symptoms when treated with low concentration Cu (500 mg x kg(-1)), while serious injuries were found when treated with high concentration Cu (1000 to approximately 3000 mg x kg(-1)), which reflected in the severe damage of cell membrane and cytoarchitecture as well as the structure and function of main organelles, and the significant decrease of the contents of leaf chlorophyll a and b and stem soluble monosaccharose. The cell membrane osmolarity and the average MDA content of the plant exposed to heavy copper pollution was 1 to approximately 2 and 1 to approximately 3 times greater than the control, respectively. It could be concluded that high concentration Cu disturbed the physiological metabolism, and critically threatened the normal growth of E. ramosissimum. The activities of protective enzyme, especially of SOD and POD, were enhanced with increasing Cu concentration, and had a positive correlation with Cu concentration (rPOD = 0.978, rSOD = 0.926, P < 0.05).