杉木间伐材压缩密化利用的研究

以杉木间伐材为原料,通过对压缩密化处理材的物理力学性能指标测定、处理材的微观结构的变化和红外光谱分析,得到了本试验条件下的杉木间伐材压缩密化处理的优化工艺.结果表明,采用CH蒸煮添加剂软化效果好,具有环保性;最佳工艺条件为压缩率0%～60%、压缩后的厚度20 mm、压缩前的含水率0%、压缩时间20～30 min、热压温度180～200 ℃;处理材厚度吸湿回复率为2.68%,尺寸稳定性好,物理力学性能明显提高,可以与优良硬杂木(光皮桦)相媲美.处理材的微观结构只是细胞被挤压,细胞腔变小细胞壁未受到破坏.

Utilization of compressed Chinese fir thinning wood

With Chinese fir thinnings as raw material, and through measuring the physical-mechanical indices of its compressed wood, observing the variation of its microstructure and using IR analysis, an optimized technique of compressing Chinese fir thinnings was established. The technique was: compression ratio 50%-60%, thickness after compression 20 mm, moisture content before compression 50%, compressing time 20-30 minutes, and hot compressing temperature 180-200 degrees C. CH, an environmentally friendly cooking additive, had positive effects on softening the wood. During compressing, only the cells of fast-growing Chinese fir were extruded, their cavity became smaller, while the cell wall was not destroyed. The thickness reversion ratio of compressed wood was 2.68%, and its size stability and mechanical quality were as good as hardwoods (Betula lumninifera).