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鲤鱼鳃部微环境的pH特征及其对吸附态铜的解吸影响
引用本文:龙爱民,陶澍,刘长发.鲤鱼鳃部微环境的pH特征及其对吸附态铜的解吸影响[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(1):118-120.
作者姓名:龙爱民  陶澍  刘长发
作者单位:北京大学城市与环境学系,北京,100871
基金项目:国家杰出青年基金资助项目 ( 4 95 2 5 10 2 )
摘    要:研究了不同pH条件下鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)鳃部微环境pH及CO2的变化情况以及鳃部微环境出水对水铝矿吸附态铜的淋洗效率,结果表明,鱼鳃微环境的平衡pH为8.0,出外环境pH低于或高于该值时,鱼鳃生理作用可以起到缓冲作用,造成鳃部微环境于外环境之间高达0.4个pH单位的差别,CO2含量也表现出相似的变化规律,在碱性条件下,鱼鳃微环境出水对吸附态铜的洗脱效应显著高于pH值相对较高的外环境水。

关 键 词:鳃部微环境    解吸  重金属  吸附态  鲤鱼
文章编号:1001-9332(2002)01-0118-03
修稿时间:1999年11月4日

pH of the gill micro-environment of Cyprinus carpio and its effect on the desorption of adsorbed
LONG Aimin,TAO Shu,LIU Changfa.pH of the gill micro-environment of Cyprinus carpio and its effect on the desorption of adsorbed[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(1):118-120.
Authors:LONG Aimin  TAO Shu  LIU Changfa
Institution:Department of Urban and Environment Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871. aiminlong@263.net
Abstract:pH and CO2 content differences between fish(Cyprinus carpio) gills micro-environment and the ambient environment were investigated using the technique developed by Playle. The effect of the pH change on elutriation of copper sorbed on gibbsite was also studied in view of possible desorption of the metal within the gill micro-environment. It was found that there was no pH difference around pH 8.0 and 0.2-0.4 unit difference was observed between the gills' inspired and the expired water when the ambient pH varied from 8 up to 9.5 or from 8 down to 7.0. Similar trend was detected for CO2. More Cu adsorbed on the gibbsite can be removed by the acidified expired water from the fish gill micro-environment, comparing to the inspired water.
Keywords:Fish  Gills micro-environment  Copper  Elutriation  
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