| 景观异质性研究评述 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵玉涛,余新晓,关文彬.景观异质性研究评述[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(4):495-500. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵玉涛 余新晓 关文彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学,国家,林业局水土保持重点开放实验室,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(39930130)，教育部博士点基金项目(2000002209)，国家重点基金研究发展规划项目(G2000046807). |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对国内外大量资料的整理分析，对景观异质性的产生机制、分类、 在景观生态学研究中的地位及其测度方法进行了评述，在对景观异质性与景观稳定性、景观规划和管理以及生态学上的干扰、尺度、生物多样性之间相互依存关系论述的基础上，指出了当前景观异质性研究的复杂性，测度方法的不系统性，景观异质性建模在理论与实践上的困难性与局限性，并对生态复杂性研究的理论和方法应用于景观异质性研究进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 景观异质性 景观生态学 干扰 尺度 生态复杂性 测度方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9332(2002)04-0495-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年11月6日 |
Review on landscape heterogeneity |
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| ZHAO Yutao,YU Xinxiao and GUANG Wenbin.Review on landscape heterogeneity[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(4):495-500. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yutao YU Xinxiao and GUANG Wenbin |
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| Institution: | Soil and Water Conservation Laboratory of National Forestry Bureau, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083. yutao-zhao@263.net |
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| Abstract: | On the base of precedent studies, the occurring mechanism, classification, measurement methods, and the important role of landscape heterogeneity in landscape ecology were reviewed. The inner and outer uncertain factors result in landscape heterogeneity. Landscape heterogeneity has colose relations with landscape stability, landscape design, architecture, management and disturbance, scale and ecological diversity in ecology. Complexity of landscape heterogeneity research, non-system of measurement indices and methods, difficulties and limitations of landscape heterogeneity modelling were all discussed respectively. In addition, it is suggested that the theory and methods of ecological complexity shoold be used to improve landscape heterogeneity research. |
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| Keywords: | Landscape heterogeneity Disturbance Scale Ecological complexity Measurement methods |
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