开放式空气CO2浓度增高影响稻田-大气CO2净交换的静态暗箱法观测研究

首先介绍静态暗箱法 气相色谱法观测确定陆地生态系统地 气CO2 净交换通量的基本原理和方法 ,然后讨论在开放式空气CO2 增加 (FACE)试验中应用该原理和方法观测研究大气CO2 浓度升高对稻田生态系统 大气CO2 净交换通量的影响 .因缺乏必要参数的实际观测值 ,本文只能根据暗箱观测值计算CO2 净交换通量的最小取值NEEmin.NEEmin计算结果表明 ,在插秧 1个月之后的水稻生长期内 ,大气CO2浓度升高 2 0 0± 4 0 μmol·mol-1使稻田生态系统对大气CO2 的净吸收约为对照的 3倍 .为根据暗箱观测准确确定NEE ,还必须在FACE和对照条件下观测水稻植株的暗维持呼吸系数、地上生物量及根冠比动态 .

Determination of net exchange of CO2 between paddy fields and atmosphere with static poaque-chamber-based measurements

We firstly introduced the method for determining the net ecosystem exchange fluxes of CO2 (NEE) between croplands and atmosphere, based on field measurements using static opaquechamber/gas chromatography methods was introduced, and the application of this method in the FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) study to examine the effects of elevated CO2 on the NEE over a typical paddy ecosystem was carried out, because of lacking in observation data for some necessary parameters, e.g., dark maintenance respiration coefficient, only the minimum value of NEE (NEEmin) was calculated based on opaque-chamber measurements. The NEEmin data indicate that CO2 elevated by 200 +/- 40 mumol.mol-1 significantly increased the ecosystem uptake of atmospheric CO2 by a factor ca. 3. To accurately determine the NEE based on opaquechamber measurements, dark maintenance respiration coefficient, above-ground biomass and root: shoot, i.e. R:S, ratio of root to shoot should be observed over the whole growing season.