基于生态敏感性评价的本溪青云山景区空间规划

林地型景区的生态环境保护和利用是景区旅游开发的基础.本文基于生态环境要素和保护需要构建了生态敏感性评价指标体系,通过层次分析法和熵权法得到组合权重,结合GIS技术对本溪青云山景区进行生态敏感性评价,并根据评价结果制定景区空间规划.结果表明:青云山景区内高敏感区占比9.2%,敏感区占比60.2%,低敏感区占比22.7%,不敏感区占比7.9%.依据青云山生态特征和生态保护红线将景区分为限制开发区、适度开发区和旅游开发区三大板块,结合自然、人文等资源的空间分布特征,制定了景区"二轴六区"的空间规划,针对各板块资源利用现状和存在的问题,制定了相应的旅游开发规划策略.本研究能够为林地型景区空间规划提供更为科学有效的规划路径.

Spatial planning of Qingyun Mountain scenic spot in Benxi,Northeast China based on ecological sensitivity assessment.

The ecological environment protection and utilization of forestland scenic spot is fundamental for the development of scenic spot tourism. In this study, an ecological sensitivity evaluation index system was established based on environmental factors and protection needs. The combined weights were obtained by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight methods. The ecological sensitivity of the Qingyun Mountain scenic spot in Benxi was evaluated by GIS technique, and the spatial planning of the scenic spot was formulated. The results showed that the high-sensitive, sensitive, low-sensitive and non-sensitive areas accounted for 9.2%, 60.2%, 22.7% and 7.9% of the total area of Qingyun Mountain scenic spot, respectively. According to the ecological characteristics and ecological protection red line of Qingyun Mountain, the scenic area could be divided into three parts, including restricted development zone, moderate development zone, and tourism development zone. Combined with the spatial distribution of natural and cultural resources, the spatial planning of “two axis and six areas” in the scenic spot was formulated. In view of the resource utilization status and existing problems in each zone, we proposed corresponding tourism development planning strategies. Our results could provide a more scientific and effective planning path for the spatial planning of forestland scenic spots.