广东鹤山火烧迹地植被恢复后土壤养分含量变化

采用对比分析方法,研究了广东鹤山桉林和灌草坡火烧迹地植被恢复后土壤养分含量的变化.结果表明：火烧3年后,桉林土壤有机碳、全氮、速效钾和pH含量明显降低,土壤有效磷、交换性镁、土壤净氮矿化速率和氨化速率降低,但不显著;火烧灌草坡除土壤交换性钙明显增加外,其他土壤养分均无显著变化.火烧桉林氮矿化速率较低的主要原因是其可利用基质的减少和桉树快速生长吸收大量养分所致,火烧灌草坡土壤养分的恢复速度较快.

Changes of soil nutrient contents after prescribed burning of forestland in Heshan City, Guangdong Province

A comparative study was conducted to analyze the changes of soil nutrient contents in Eucalyptus forestland and in shrubland after three years of prescribed burning. In Eucalyptus forestland, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available potassium contents and soil pH decreased significantly; soil available phosphorus and exchangeable magnesium contents, net nitrogen mineralization rate and ammonification rate also decreased but showed no significant difference. In shrubland, soil exchangeable calcium content increased significantly, but the contents of other nutrients had no significant change. The main reason of the lower soil net nitrogen mineralization rate in Eucalyptus forest could be the decrease of available substrates and the uptake of larger amount of soil nutrients by the fast growth of Eucalyptus. The soil nutrients in shrubland had a quick restoration rate after burning.