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不同耕种方式对沿黄稻茬麦田土壤因子及小麦生育的影响
引用本文:王小纯,王化岑,许新芳,袁剑平.不同耕种方式对沿黄稻茬麦田土壤因子及小麦生育的影响[J].应用生态学报,1996(Z1).
作者姓名:王小纯  王化岑  许新芳  袁剑平
作者单位:河南农业大学农学系
基金项目:河南省“八五”科技攻关项目
摘    要:对沿黄稻茬麦田不同耕种方式的生态效应进行了系统研究.结果表明,旋耕条播是沿黄稻茬小麦高产的最佳播种方式,与免耕播种相比,其耕层温度高,土壤容重小,耕层含水量适宜,肥效高而持久,麦田群体和个体发育好,分蘖成穗率高,千粒重及产量最高.

关 键 词:稻茬小麦,生态因子,免耕,旋耕条播

Effect of different cultivation modes on soil factors and wheat development on riceharvested field along Huanghe River banks
Wang Xiaochun,Wang Huachen,Xu Xinfang and Yuan Jianping.Effect of different cultivation modes on soil factors and wheat development on riceharvested field along Huanghe River banks[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1996(Z1).
Authors:Wang Xiaochun  Wang Huachen  Xu Xinfang and Yuan Jianping
Abstract:The study shows that a cultivation mode of gyrotilling and row-seeding is the optimal mode of seeding for high yield wheat on the field after rice harvesting along Huanghe River banks. Compared with zero-tillage and spread seeding, this cultivation mode makes soilhave a higher temperature, lower bulk density, higher moisture content and persistenthigh fertilizer efficiency. The population and individuals of wheat are well developed,spike density and tiller number are higher, and thousand-grain weight and yield are thehighest.
Keywords:Wheat crop after rice harvesting  Ecological factor  Zero-tillage  Gytrolilling and row seeding
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