| 塔南绿洲生态系统持续发展近期优化模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小明,张希明,王元,吴延奎.塔南绿洲生态系统持续发展近期优化模式[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(6):917-922. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小明 张希明 王元 吴延奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
2. 西安建筑科技大学环境工程系,西安 710055 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国21世纪议程实施能力建设与可持续发展适用新技术研究项目(965042)． |
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| 摘 要： | 基于对塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘各绿洲水资源的时空分布特征和目前各绿洲灌溉渠系利用系数的分析,通过野外对典型防护林防风效益的监测和风洞模拟实验,以及在塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲进行了１５年的沙漠化土地综合治理试验示范研究经验,提出了近期内塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲生态系统持续发展系列优化模式：塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘适度绿洲优化模式、塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿防护林结构优化模式、塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘荒漠化土地综合整治优化模
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| 关 键 词： | 塔克拉玛干沙漠 绿洲生态系统 持续发展 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年6月2日 |
Optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert |
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| LI Xiaoming,Zhang Ximing,WANG Yuan,WU Yankui.Optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,11(6):917-922. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiaoming Zhang Ximing WANG Yuan WU Yankui |
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| Institution: | Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011. lixm@mail.xj.chinfo.net |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of analyzing the distribution feature of water resource and the canal water utilization coefficient of oases in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert, observing the wind prevention efficiency of shelterbelt through a simulation experiment in wind tunnel, and 15 years researching the comprehensive control of desertified land in Cele Oasis, a series of optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem is southern margin of Taklamakan Desert were proposed i.e., the optimal model on "moderated osais", the optimal model on structure of wind-breaks, the optimal model on comprehensive control of desertified land, and the optimal model on planting structure of corps. |
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| Keywords: | Southern margin of Taklamakan Desert Oases ecosystem Sustainable management Optimal model |
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