The measurement of progesterone in serum by a non-competitive idiometric assay

A novel non-competitive idiometric time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for the determination of serum progesterone was developed, based on the use of two types of anti-idiotypic antibody that recognize different epitopes within the hypervariable region of the primary antiprogesterone antibody. The first anti-idiotype, the betatype, competes with progesterone for an epitope of the primary antiprogesterone antibody at the binding site. The second anti-idiotype, the alphatype, binds to the antiprogesterone antibody in the presence of progesterone, but does not bind to the betatype antiprogesterone complex due to epitope proximity. In the present configuration, the biotinylated alphatype was captured onto anti-biotin IgG which was immobilized on microtiter wells. Reaction mixtures containing europium-labeled antiprogesterone antibody complexed sequentially with progesterone in standards or serum samples and with the betatype anti-idiotypic antibody were then reacted with the immobilized alphatype anti-idiotypic antibody. After 30 min of incubation, the fluorescence of europium is measured by time-resolved fluorescence and is proportional to the concentration of progesterone over the range 0–320 nmol/mL. The method demonstrates good sensitivity, precision, and comparability with a direct competitive radioimmunoassay. The idiometric assay for progesterone is suitable for dipstick technology and biosensors.