| 寄生蠕虫的群体遗传学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗海燕,聂品.寄生蠕虫的群体遗传学研究[J].遗传,2002,24(4):477-482. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗海燕 聂品 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院水生生物研究所鱼病学实验室；淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室，武汉 430072
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,and Laboratory of Fish Diseases,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金（30025035），中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局生物分类与区系特别支持费资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 寄生蠕虫群体遗传学研究常用的遗传标记有等位酶、线粒体DNA、随机扩增多态性DNA或扩增性片段长度多态性和微卫星DNA等。应用这些遗传标记的研究表明，大多数寄生蠕虫群体遗传结构有不同水平的变异，这些变异的产生主要与寄生虫的生活史和群体生态、宿主的地理分布和环境等因素有关，并因此提出了有关遗传变异的一些假说。本文对寄生蠕虫群体遗传学的研究作一综述。
Abstract:Genetic markers including allozyme,mtDNA,RAPD/RFLP and micro DNA have been used in the research of helminth population genetics.Available data on helminth genetic variability have shown that most helminth populations exhibit different levels of genetic variation resulting mainly from the pattern of life cycle,geographical distribution and parasite-host interaction,and several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the genetic variation.
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| 关 键 词： | 遗传标记 蠕虫 群体遗传学 elminth 综述 Key words |
| 文章编号： | 0253-9772(2002)04-0477-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年10月25 |
The Study of Helminth Population Genetics |
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| LUO Hai-yan,NIE Pin.The Study of Helminth Population Genetics[J].Hereditas,2002,24(4):477-482. |
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| Authors: | LUO Hai-yan NIE Pin |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China. |
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| Abstract: | Genetic markers including allozyme,mtDNA,RAPD/RFLP and micro DNA have been used in the research of helminth population genetics.Available data on helminth genetic variability have shown that most helminth populations exhibit different levels of genetic variation resulting mainly from the pattern of life cycle,geographical distribution and parasite-host interaction,and several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the genetic variation. |
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| Keywords: | helminth genetic markers population genetics review |
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