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小麦体细胞无性系Glu-1基因突变体的遗传分析
引用本文:张怀刚,陈集贤,胡含ZHANG Huai-Gang,CHEN Ji-Xian,HU Han.小麦体细胞无性系Glu-1基因突变体的遗传分析[J].遗传,1997,19(1):23-25.
作者姓名:张怀刚  陈集贤  胡含ZHANG Huai-Gang  CHEN Ji-Xian  HU Han
作者单位:1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所. 西宁 810001 2.中国科学院遗传研究所,北京 100101 1.Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001 2.Institute of Genetics,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101
基金项目:植物细胞与染色体工程国家重点实验室和青海省科委资助
摘    要:对 Glu-1基因的Glu-Al和Glu-Bl位点都发生突变的1个小麦体细胞无性系后代的高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成进行的分析结果,进一步证实了体细胞无性系发生了基因突变, 且发现同源染色体的等位基因易发生相同突变,突变体多是纯合基因型。认为这是体细胞无性系变异稳定快的遗传根源。 Abstract:Evidence for specific gene mutation has been obtained in our previous research by analyzing high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits(HMW-GS)controlled by Glu-1 gene in wheat somaclons.On the basis of the result,the present study detected in the offspring of a HMW-GS somaclone the mutants at both Glu-A1 and Glu-B1 loci.The occurrence of gene mutation in wheat somaclones was further proved.The results showed that a allele on homologous chromosomes often mutated identically.Genotype of this kind mutation migh be pure.Thie is considered to be genetic reason for quickly stabilizing of somaclonal variation.

关 键 词:小麦  体细胞无性系变异  Wheat  遗传分析  Key  words  基因突变  染色体  遗传变异  小麦  黑麦  易位系  

Genetic Analysis of a Glu -1 Somaclonal Mutant in Wheat
ZHANG Huai-Gang,CHEN Ji-Xian,HU Han.Genetic Analysis of a Glu -1 Somaclonal Mutant in Wheat[J].Hereditas,1997,19(1):23-25.
Authors:ZHANG Huai-Gang  CHEN Ji-Xian  HU Han
Abstract:
Keywords:Wheat  Somaclonal variation  Gene mutation  Genetic analysis  
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