肝豆状核变性类似杂合丢失现象的报告及可能机制探讨

对39个家系45个病人及60例正常人的ATP7B基因的几个外显子采用8～10%的非变性丙稀酰胺胶进行SSCP分析, 并对异常者测序（放射自显影）, 发现一个家系的8号外显子上同时存在两个突变(C2250G和G2273T)，患者属纯合子，其父为杂合子，母亲和妹妹为正常, 类似“杂合丢失现象”。提示在除了肿瘤之外的体细胞遗传病中，二次突变理论也可能是突变发生的机制之一。 Abstract：　 Screen for mutation in many exons with 45 Wilson disease patients in 39 Chinese families by SSCP and nucleotide sequence analysis by autoradiograph. There are two mutations in exon 8 of a patients family: C2250G and G2273T. Found in these two mutation points, the patients father is a heterozygote, patients mother and sister are normal sequences, and patient is a homozygous. It just like a loss of heterogyzosity in this family with Wilson disease. The patient and her parent sibship were confirmed by taternity test with microsatellite vWF SE33 AR and D9S112. The result suggested that Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is probable mutate mechanism of hereditary disease besides tumor and cancer.

Loss of Heterogrogyzosity in a Patient's Family with Wilson's Disease and Probable Mechanism