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山西五台山地区褐马鸡的再引入
引用本文:张国钢,郑光美,张正旺.山西五台山地区褐马鸡的再引入[J].动物学报,2004,50(1):126-132.
作者姓名:张国钢  郑光美  张正旺
作者单位:北京师范大学生命科学学院,生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,北京,100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.30330050)资助
摘    要:Brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum is endemic to China, and mainly occurs in Luliang Mountains of Shanxi, Xiaowntai of Hebei and Huanglong of Shaanxi. Reintroduction of Brown eared pheasant was carried out from April to December in 2000. According to the criterions of release site selection in Guidelines for Reintroductions of IUCN, and habitat selection of Brown eared pheasant, Kuantan forestry in Wutaishan Mountains of Shanxi Province was selected as the release site. Of the 8 released individuals, 5 wild individuals were captured in winter in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province, and 3 were offsprings of captive-reared individuals. Transmitters were attached when the 8 individuals were released. Overall, 6 individuals survived for at least 1 month, and the longest time for survival was 155 days, except that one was confirmed as having been killed by a raptor on the second day and one was lost on the eighth day after release. All moved away from the release site after release and established stable home ranges in different sites after 10 days, respectively. In early May, the individuals again dispersed to establish new home ranges. The wandering distance and days of the captive individuals were longer and the home range size were larger than that of the wild birds,which resulted from the weak adaptability to new habitat for the captive individuals, such as recognizing and fetching food. For wild individuals, the second wandering distance was longer than the first. We believe the difference was related to looking for partners. After wandering, individuals established stable home ranges in different sites Acta Zoologica Sinica 50 (1): 126-132, 2004].

关 键 词:褐马鸡  再引入  活动区  无线电遥测  五台山

Reintroduction of brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum in Wutaishan Mountains of Shanxi, China
ZHANG Guo-Gang,ZHENG Guang-Mei ,ZHANG Zheng-WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological E ngineering,College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China.Reintroduction of brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum in Wutaishan Mountains of Shanxi, China[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,2004,50(1):126-132.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-Gang  ZHENG Guang-Mei  ZHANG Zheng-WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological E ngineering  College of Life Sciences  Beijing Normal University  Beijing  China
Institution:ZHANG Guo-Gang,ZHENG Guang-Mei **,ZHANG Zheng-WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological E ngineering,College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China
Abstract:Brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum is endemic to China, an d mainly occurs in Luliang Mountains of Shanxi, Xiaowutai of Hebei and Huanglong of Shaanxi. Reintroduction of Brown eared pheasant was carried out from April t o December in 2000. According to the criterions of release site selection in Gui delines for Reintroductions of IUCN, and habitat selection of Brown eared pheasa nt, Kuantan forestry in Wutaishan Mountains of Shanxi Province was selected as t he release site. Of the 8 released individuals, 5 wild individuals were captured in winter in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province, and 3 were offsprings of captive-reared individuals. Transmitters were attached when the 8 individua l s were released. Overall, 6 individuals survived for at least 1 month, and the l ongest time for survival was 155 days, except that one was confirmed as having b een killed by a raptor on the second day and one was lost on the eighth day afte r release. All moved away from the release site after release and established st able home ranges in different sites after 10 days, respectively. In early May, t he individuals again dispersed to establish new home ranges. The wandering dist ance and days of the captive individuals were longer and the home range size wer e larger than that of the wild birds, which resulted from the weak adaptability to new habitat for the captive individuals, such as recognizing and fetching foo d. For wild individuals, the second wandering distance was longer than the first . We believe the difference was related to looking for partners. After wandering , individuals established stable home ranges in different sites .
Keywords:Brown eared-pheasant  Crossoptilon mantchuricum  Reintroduction  Home range  Radio-tracking  Wutai-  shan
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