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中国典型地带陆生等足类的区系研究
引用本文:陈国孝.中国典型地带陆生等足类的区系研究[J].动物学报,2000,46(3):255-264.
作者姓名:陈国孝
作者单位:中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目,中国科学院特别支持项目,39230070,39970101,,,
摘    要:通过对我国5个典型地带(热带、亚热带、暖温带、高寒带)20个样点进行陆生等足类的调查采集,共发现陆生等足类11科、29属、72种。由于各地带自然环境明显不同,造成了物种分布上的差异,其中热睡亚热睦区种类最多,分别为38种和47种,两地带物种共占总种数的80%以上;曙带和温带地区仅发现9种,而高寒带由于平均气温在0℃以下,不利于陆生等足类的生存,故迄今仅发现2种。其区系特点为:(1)区系分布的地带性

关 键 词:陆生等足类  典型地带  种类分布  区系特点

TERRESTRIAL ISOPODA FAUNA OF TYPICAL ZONES IN CHINA
CHEN Guo-Xiao.TERRESTRIAL ISOPODA FAUNA OF TYPICAL ZONES IN CHINA[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,2000,46(3):255-264.
Authors:CHEN Guo-Xiao
Abstract:By collecting specimens of terrestrial Isopoda in 20 sampling areas throughout five typical zones of tropical, subtropical, warm temperate, temperate and high frigid zone in China, A total of 11 families, 29 genera and 72 species of terrestrial Isopoda were collected. Due to the existence of big zonal differences in their environmental surroundings, we found out a diversis species distribution pattern. Tropical and subtropical zones are the most rich in ones member of species with a total of 38 and 47 species respectively. The number of species of tropical and subtropical zones made up more than 80% of the total terrestrial Isopoda in China. Only nine species were found in temperate and warm temperate zones. In boreal region, due to the average temperature is below zero degree and which is unfavourable for the existence of terrestrial Isopoda, so only two species were found. As compared with terrestrial Isopoda species in Japan, there are big differences between species category, so far more than 84%. Chinese species are indicating the faunastic differences endemic in terrestrial Isopada in China and Japan.
Keywords:Terrestrial Isopoda    Typical zones    Species composition    Faunastic  characteristic
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