Characterization of human cells transformed by chemical and physical carcinogens in vitro |
| |
Authors: | George E Milo James W Oldham Robert Zimmerman George G Hatch Steven A Weisbrode |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Physiological Chemistry, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 333 W. 10th Avenue, 43210 Columbus, Ohio;(2) Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 1925 Coffey Road, 43210 Columbus, Ohio;(3) Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 1580 Cannon Drive, 43210 Columbus, Ohio;(4) Department of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;(5) Environmental Sciences, Northrup Services, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina |
| |
Abstract: | Summary Several different classes of chemical carcinogens induced the transformation of human fibroblasts grown in vitro. Characteristics
of the events that occur from time of treatment through the expression of neoplastic transformation are presented. The S-phase
appeared to be the portion of the cell cycle most vulnerable to insult. Staging of the cells by blocking them in G1 before releasing them to proceed through scheduled DNA synthesis (S) was required to induce reproducible transformation.
Compounds such as insulin were added to the cells upon release from the block to sensitize the cells to the carcinogen that
was added during S. Growth of the transformed cells as distinct from nontransformed cells was promoted by growth in medium
supplemented with 8X nonessential amino acids. Carcinogen-treated cells in the early stage of transformation exhibited abnormal
colony morphology and were able to grow at 41°C, in air atmosphere, and in medium supplemented with only 1% serum. In addition,
the transformed cells were insensitive to KB cell lysate and exhibited density independent, as well as anchorage independent,
growth (i.e., growth in 0.33% agar). Cells that grew in soft agar also produced undifferentiated mesenchymal tumors in preirradiated
nude mice.
This work was supported in part by National Cancer Institute Grant ROI-CA-25907 and Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Grant F49620-77-C0110 and EPA-R806638. The hydrazine compounds were furnished by Ms. Marilyn George and Dr. Kenneth Back,
AFSOR Toxicology Division, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH. The hydroxylate and phenyl napthylamines were furnished
by Dr. Fred Kadlubar, Division of Chemical Carcinogenesis at the National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR. |
| |
Keywords: | human cells chemical carcinogen transformation in vitro |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|