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Effects of Aphid Prey on Larval Development and Mortality of Adalia bipunctata and Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors:Nihal Özder  Özgür Sağlam
Abstract:Developmental time and mortality rate of Adalia bipunctata (L.) and Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were determined when feeding on five aphid species. Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), Sitobion avenae (F.), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffr.) and Myzus cerasi F. (Homoptera: Aphididae) are widespread in Tekirda?, Turkey. Tests were carried out in a controlled environmental chamber (25±1°C temperature, 65±5% relative humidity and 16 h light:8 h dark period). Developmental times for A. bipunctata and C. septempunctata larvae varied significantly depending on species of aphid prey (P<0.05). Development time (±S.E.) varied from 17.50±0.84 to 20.83±1.60 days for C. septempunctata and 16.7±0.76 to 20.7±1.03 days for A. bipunctata. Mortality of A. bipunctata (50%) and C. septempunctata (63%) were highest on H. pruni.
Keywords:Adalia bipunctata  Coccinella septempunctata  Metopolophium dirhodum  Sitobion avenae  Rhopalosiphum padi  Myzus cerasi  Hyalopterus pruni prey  development  mortality rate
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