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Specific oxygen uptake of the entomopathogenic nematode,Steinernema carpocapsae CABA01, in submerged culture
Authors:Norberto Chavarría-Hernández  Nalleli-Concepción Pérez-Pérez  Juan-Carlos Chavarría-Hernández  Luis-Felipe Barahona-Pérez  Adriana-Inés Rodríguez-Hernández
Institution:1. Cuerpo Académico de Biotecnología Agroalimentaria, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo, Mexico;2. Unidad de Energía Renovable, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida, Mexico
Abstract:The specific oxygen uptake rate (qO2) of stages of the entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) Steinernema carpocapsae CABA01 in liquid culture was measured. Nematodes were grown into previously pasteurised culture broths of their symbiotic bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila, in orbitally agitated flask cultures (VL = 125 mL) at N = 150 rpm and T = 25°C. The basal medium contained 3% (w/v) soy trypticase broth and 0.5% (w/v) yeast extract. The EPNs developed from the egg stage to the adult stage exhibiting qO2 values of 1.92, 5.48, 0.48, 0.28 and 0.0014 10?1 mmolO2/(gnematode-wet base h)] for the egg-Juvenile 1 (J1), J2, J3, J4 and the adult stages, respectively.
Keywords:bioinsecticides  Steinernema carpocapsae  entomopathogenic nematodes  liquid culture  specific oxygen demands  bioreactors
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