Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe: key, host range and phylogenetic relationships |
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Authors: | Nickolas G Kavallieratos
eljko Tomanovi Petr Starý Christos G Athanassiou Constantin Fasseas Olivera Petrovi Ljubia
Stanisavljevi Maria Anagnou Veroniki |
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Institution: | aLaboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta, 14561 Kifissia, Attica, Greece;bInstitute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro;cInstitute of Entomology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, 37005 České Budějovicé, Czech Republic;dLaboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Attica, Greece;eElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Attica, Greece;fDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11081 Zemun, Serbia and Montenegro;gInsect Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta str., 14561 Kifissia, Attica, Greece |
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Abstract: | A review of species in the genus Praon Haliday, 1833 is presented. Twenty described species are keyed and illustrated with scanning electron micrographs and line drawings. The Praon species presented in this work have been identified from 67 aphid taxa occurring on 120 plant taxa. Furthermore, 87 original parasitoid–aphid–plant associations of the species mentioned in the key are presented. Phylogenetic relationships among Praon species are reconstructed using parsimony and cladistic distance methods. Praon abjectum is the sister taxon to the remaining Praon species. We recognized three species group: “Parapraon”, “dorsale-yomenae” and “rosaecola”. Monophyly is suggested for “Parapraon” species group and paraphyly for “dorsale-yomenae” group. Finally, by phylogenetic reconstruction, a close phylogenetic relationship between “Parapraon” and “dorsale-yomenae” species group was found. |
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Keywords: | Review Taxonomy Morphological characters Phylogeny Southeastern Europe |
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