| 准噶尔盆地荒漠灌丛对融雪水空间分布的反馈初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄培祐,潘伟斌,李海涛,兰海燕,贾宝全,姚晓玲,周建民.准噶尔盆地荒漠灌丛对融雪水空间分布的反馈初探[J].植物生态学报,1992(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄培祐 潘伟斌 李海涛 兰海燕 贾宝全 姚晓玲 周建民 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系，新疆大学生物系 乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046，乌鲁木齐 830046 |
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| 摘 要： | 温带荒漠的积雪沿灌丛始融,并以灌丛为中心形成融雪漏斗,导致融雪水向灌丛基部汇集。观测资料表明:通过灌丛对融雪水分布的反馈,使灌丛周围的沙层含水量明显增加,为裸沙区的152.1-228.9％,从而提高融雪水的利用率并改善灌丛自身的供水条件,对荒漠植被的分布格局亦起一定影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 荒漠灌丛 融雪漏斗 反馈 |
THE FEEDBACK OF DESERT PLANTS ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF SNOWMELT IN ZHUNGER BASIN |
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| Huang Pei-you Pan Wei-bin Li Hei-tao Lan Hei-Yan Jia Bao-quan Yao Xiao-ling Zhou Jian-min.THE FEEDBACK OF DESERT PLANTS ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF SNOWMELT IN ZHUNGER BASIN[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,1992(4). |
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| Authors: | Huang Pei-you Pan Wei-bin Li Hei-tao Lan Hei-Yan Jia Bao-quan Yao Xiao-ling Zhou Jian-min |
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| Abstract: | In the temperate deserts, the snow nearest a plant melts at first then the snow around it follows. And as the water flow passage to soil appears, which centres at the plant and collects the snowmelt to water the plant, the depth of the wet sands is increased.Data on sampling area indicates that the sand moisture around the plants
increases obviously: the amount of snowmelt collected by the plant root zone is
56.77mm, which is 228.9% of the snowmelt received by bare area. The utili-
zation efficiency of snowmelt for desert plants is improved as the moisture mo-
ved from upper soil layer to deep soil. As a result, the distribution pattern of
desert plants is arranged. |
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| Keywords: | Desert plant zhunger basin |
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