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Quantitative estimation of phenotypic plasticity: bridging the gap between the evolutionary concept and its ecological applications |
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| Authors: | FERNANDO VALLADARES DAVID SANCHEZ-GOMEZ MIGUEL A ZAVALA† |
| Institution: | Instituto de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales, CSIC Serrano 115, Madrid E-28006, Spain, and Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcaláde Henares, Madrid E-28871, Spain |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Index of phenotypic plasticity normal distribution norm of reaction phenotypic variability plastic response to environment Pinus Quercus responsiveness shoot–root ratio tree seedlings variance |