| 菌核病防治研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛伯庆,汪文静,谢响明.菌核病防治研究进展[J].生命科学研究,2011,15(6):537-541. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛伯庆 汪文静 谢响明 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学 生命科学与技术学院,中国北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项“抗大豆菌核病重要基因克隆及功能验证”(2009ZX08009-089B) |
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| 摘 要： | 菌核病是一种寄主种类广泛的重大植物病害,可侵染450多种重要作物和草类,在我国每年给油菜、大豆以及多种蔬菜带来10～30亿元的损失.介绍了菌核病的症状、危害以及致病机理等,概述了主要的防治措施,并报道了国内外在关于菌核病生物防治、转基因育种、分子机理等方面的研究进展.
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| 关 键 词： | 菌核病 生物防治 转基因育种 |
Advance on the Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
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| NIU Bo-qing
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WANG Wen-jing
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XIE Xiang-ming.Advance on the Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum[J].Life Science Research,2011,15(6):537-541. |
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| Authors: | NIU Bo-qing WANG Wen-jing XIE Xiang-ming |
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| Institution: | NIU Bo-qing,WANG Wen-jing,XIE Xiang-ming*(College of Life Sciences and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary is a devastating and cosmopolitan fungal pathogen causing disease in a wide range of plants,which infects over 450 species of plants worldwide including important crops and numerous weeds.It poses a threat to dicotyledonous crops such as oilseed rape,soybean and vari-ous vegetables,with annual losses due to S.sclerotiorum in China exceeding $1~3 billion.The status of its symptom,damage,pathogenesis mechanism and main control measures are summarized,and the latest re-sea... |
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| Keywords: | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum biological control transgenic breeding |
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