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Preliminary data on the variability of three microsatellite loci in Pacific <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gadus macrocephalus</Emphasis> and Atlantic <Emphasis Type="Italic">G. morhua</Emphasis> cod (Gadidae)
Authors:A N Stroganov  A M Orlov  K I Afanas’ev  M E Buryakova  G A Rubtsova
Institution:(1) Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia;(2) Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), ul. Verkhnyaya Krasnosel’skaya 17, Moscow, 107140, Russia;(3) Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Abstract:Variability of microsatellite DNA loci Gmo3, Gmo34, and Gmo35 is studied in samples of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus and Atlantic cod G. morhua. The results show high values of identity of the samples within the North Pacific basin (0.9766–0.9924) and within the Northeast Atlantic basin (0.9580). Based on the pairwise assessment of genetic differentiation, the F ST values are significantly different in all variants between the samples of Pacific and Atlantic cod (F ST = 0.5235–0.6719, p < 0.001). Within the basins, the significant differences in the frequencies of main alleles are revealed in the loci Gmo3 and Gmo34 for the samples from the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, respectively.
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