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Upregulation of MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 lncRNAs in non-functioning pituitary adenoma
Authors:Mohammad Taheri  Arash Safarzadeh  Arefe Bahranian  Solat Eslami  Nader Akbari Dilmaghani  Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard  Guive Sharifi
Institution:1. Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany;2. Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal);3. Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal);4. Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), Visualization (equal);5. Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal), Validation (equal);6. Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;7. Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be dysregulated in a variety of malignant and non-malignant lesions including non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs). In the current experimental study, we have selected six lncRNAs, namely MAPKAPK5-AS1, NUTM2B-AS1, ST7-AS1, LIFR-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 to assess their expression in a cohort of Iranian patients with NFPA. MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 were shown to be over-expressed in NFPA tissues compared with control samples (Expression ratios (95% CI) = 10 (3.94–25.36), 11.22 (4.3–28.8) and 9.33 (4.12–21.12); p values < 0.0001, respectively). The depicted ROC curves showed the AUC values of 0.73, 0.80 and 0.73 for MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1, respectively. Relative expression level of PXN-AS1 was associated with tumour subtype (p value = 0.49). Besides, relative expression levels of MAPKAPK5-AS1 and LIFR-AS1 were associated with gender of patients (p values = 0.043 and 0.01, respectively). Cumulatively, the current study indicates the possible role of MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of NFPAs.
Keywords:lncRNA  MAPKAPK5-AS1  non-functioning pituitary adenoma  PXN-AS1  URB1-AS1
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