社区共管--一种全新的保护区管理模式

陕西省引进社区共管这种新型的保护区管理模式，在太白山、佛坪、周至3个国家级自然保护区开展了试点工作。根据社区共管的程序，各保护区确定了社区共管目标，建立了共管组织，制定了社区自然资源管理计划。根据共管计划，保护区采用新的方式系统地开展了独具特色的社区共管活动，使试点社区的经济有了一定的发展，农民开始从社区共管活动中获利。同时，通过建立社区资源保护体系和对资源规划管理，也减轻了社区对保护区的资源压力，促进了保护区的工作。初步实验证明，社区共管是一种适合我国保护区发展特点的、能积极解决发展与保护之间矛盾的保护管理模式，具有广泛推广的价值。

Community co-management: a new model for nature reserve mana gement

Co_management demonstration of GEF project were conducted in Taibai,Foping and Zhouzhi National Nature Reserves, Shaanxi Province as a new approach of reserve managing. According to procedures, reserves clarified objectives of co_management and established co_management committee as well as developed Community Resources Management Plan (CRMP). Countering threats to biodiversity conservation from economic development of the community, the implementer adopted countermeasures such as publicizing and educating, investigating of community, natural resource using, extending agriculture techniques, choosing some community development programs, practicing of energy_saving techniques, expanding range of community participation and establishing resource conservation system. Some positive outputs of co_management have been achieved. Villagers have benefited especially from exploitation of fuelwood resource, popularization of agricultural technology and community development programs, meanwhile the conservation of biodiverstiy was further strengthened. The experience and demonstration of the community co_management showed its value in seeking a new reserve management model of balancing conservation and development.