华南梅花鹿的分布和现状

华南梅花鹿(Cervus nippon kopschi) 亚种可能是现存梅花鹿亚种中最濒危的物种。目前主要分布于安徽皖南的泾县、旌德、黟县、宁国，江西的彭泽和浙江的临安等县。 分布的范围仍在不断缩小，种群被隔离，并逐步在分散。本文在野外调查的基础上对该亚种的现在分布区和栖息地的现状进行了分析和描述。由于目前缺乏对华南梅花鹿的生态学和生物学的研究，对该种群尚无有效的保护措施。迫切需要采取有力措施加强对野生梅花鹿的保护。

Status and current distribution of South China Sika Deer

South China Sika Deer (Cervus nippon kopschi) may be the most endangered of all the Sika Deer subspecies survived in the world now. South China Sika Deer are distributed in Jingxian, Jinde, Yixian and Ningguo Counties of Anhui Province, Pengze County of Jiangxi Province and Lin'an County of Zhejiang Province. Its distribution range is still shrinking and become isolated and scattered. In this paper, the current distribution and the status of habitat of South China Sika Deer are described and analysed. Because of the lack of biological and ecological research on it, no effective measurements are taken to protect its population. Urgent strategies are needed for the protection of South China Sika Deer subspecies.