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One-Sided Barrier Impact of an International Railroad on Mongolian Gazelles
Authors:TAKEHIKO Y ITO  AYUMI OKADA  BAYARBAATAR BUUVEIBAATAR  BADAMJAV LHAGVASUREN  SEIKI TAKATSUKI  ATSUSHI TSUNEKAWA
Institution:1. Center for Arts and Humanities, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ami 4669–2, Ami, Inashiki, Ibaraki 300–0394, Japan;2. Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia;3. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–0033, Japan;4. Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680–0001, Japan
Abstract:Abstract: We conducted a carcass census of Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) along the Trans-Mongolian railroad in June 2005. We counted 241 gazelles that had died within the previous 12 months. Carcass numbers were greater on the southwestern side in the northern 3 zones, but we found carcasses only on the northeastern side in the southernmost zone. It suggests that impact of the railroad was stronger on one side and that the strength of this impact varied among regions.
Keywords:barrier effect  dryland  migration  Mongolia  Mongolian gazelle  Procapra gutturosa  steppe
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