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大眼华鳊和伍氏华鳊的形态差异及其物种有效性
引用本文:张鹗,谢仲桂,谢从新.大眼华鳊和伍氏华鳊的形态差异及其物种有效性[J].水生生物学报,2004,28(5):511-518.
作者姓名:张鹗  谢仲桂  谢从新
作者单位:1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉,430072
2. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉,430072;华中农业大学水产学院,武汉,430070
3. 华中农业大学水产学院,武汉,430070
基金项目:中国科学院生物分类与区系特别支持费资助课题
摘    要:分别对大眼华鳊和伍氏华鳊 137尾标本 7个可数性状和 18个可量性状进行主成分分析 ,以探讨这两个种之间的形态差异及其物种有效性。研究结果显示 :无论是在可数性状上还是可量性状上 ,大眼华鳊和伍氏华鳊之间的形态差异并不显著 ,而且大眼华鳊大陆的标本和台湾的标本无明显的不同。此表明 ,大眼华鳊和伍氏华鳊应该为同一个种。根据国际动物命名法规 ,伍氏华鳊应是大眼华鳊的次定同物异名。

关 键 词:大眼华鳊  伍氏华鳊  形态差异  物种有效性
文章编号:1000-3207(2004)05-0511-08
修稿时间:2003年7月10日

MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION BETWEEN SINIBRAMA MACROPS AND S.WUI,WITH NOTES ON THEIR VALIDITIES
ZHANG E,XIE Zhong-Gui ,and XIE Cong-Xin.MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION BETWEEN SINIBRAMA MACROPS AND S.WUI,WITH NOTES ON THEIR VALIDITIES[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2004,28(5):511-518.
Authors:ZHANG E  XIE Zhong-Gui  and XIE Cong-Xin
Institution:ZHANG E1,XIE Zhong-Gui 1,2and XIE Cong-Xin2
Abstract:Principal component analysis(PCA)was performed separately for seven meristic and eighteen morphometric truss-network characters for 137 specimens from two currently recognized species of Sinibram,namely S macrops and S. wui occurring in southern China (including Taiwan Island),for investigating morphological differences between two species. Their species validities were also evaluated. PCA conducted on either meristic or morphometric characters demonstrated that there exist no distinct variations eight between Taiwan and mainland specimens of S. macrops or between this species and S. wui. It suggests that two species are conspecific. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature(ICZN),S. macrops should be a senior synonym of S. wui.
Keywords:Sinibrama macrops  S  wui  Morphological variations  Species validities
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